Factory losses, priced. Free calculators · benchmark data · the math always shown · updated September 1, 2026
FactoryOptimizationAI
Reference data · September 1, 2026

The numbers everyone quotes, sourced

Use these as calculator defaults and sanity checks. Vendor-reported figures are labeled: weigh them accordingly.

OEE benchmarks

MetricBenchmarkSource
World-class OEE (discrete)≈ 85%Industry-standard benchmark
Typical measured plant≈ 60%Industry-standard benchmark
Typical unmeasured line (first instrumentation)40-50%Commonly observed at first automated measurement
Realistic ML-program gain3-10 OEE pointsDeployment-reported range

Downtime

MetricBenchmarkSource
Fortune Global 500 downtime loss~11% of revenuesSiemens, The True Cost of Downtime
Automotive downtime cost> $2M per hourSiemens, The True Cost of Downtime
Recovery from condition-based programs20-50% of unplanned stopsPractitioner-reported range
Group-scale PdM savings (public case)≈ €270M / yearRenault, 2024 (public)

Scrap & quality

MetricBenchmarkSource
Typical scrap rate, discrete/process1-5% of unitsIndustry range
Typical ML root-cause reduction10-30%Deployment-reported range
Best published reduction−58%Vendor-reported
Leading AI use case (inspection) share≈ 11% of industrial AI use casesIoT Analytics

Energy

MetricBenchmarkSource
Program-style savings (ISO 50001 approach)5-15%Industry range
ML setpoint/sequence optimizationup to −20%Vendor-reported
Typical EU industrial tariff (2026, blended)100-200 €/MWhMarket range
OEE point value by countryThe same OEE point, priced at 2025 national labour and electricity costs in 22 European countries: What one OEE point is worth, country by country. OEE calculator.
Keep them handyThe ROI workbook ships these benchmarks beside the calculators, in one sheet.
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